1912 British Open Winner and Scores

The 1912 British Open was the 52nd time this major was played. It was a wire-to-wire win for Ted Ray, breaking through the dominance of the period by the "Great Triumvirate."

Winner: Ted Ray, 295

Where it was played: Muirfield links at Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland

Tournament dates: June 24-25, 1912

Leader after first round: Ted Ray, 71

Leader after second round: Ted Ray, 144

Leader after third round: Ted Ray, 220

What Happened in the 1912 Open Championship

Ted Ray outlasted Harry Vardon to win the 1912 British Open, the first of Ray's two major championship victories. He later won the 1920 U.S. Open.

In the era of Britain's "Great Triumvirate," most other golfers were overshadowed by Vardon, James Braid and J.H. Taylor. Prior to the 1912 Open, Ray had posted seven Top 10 finishes in this event. He finished second twice and third once after 1912, including runner-up as the defending champ at the 1913 Open. And speaking of 1913, Ray was involved in the famous playoff at the 1913 U.S. Open, where Ray and Vardon were beaten by the previously unknown American amateur Francis Ouimet.

This Open Championship was significant for Braid, too, who finished third. From 1899 through 1912, Braid finished inside the Top 5 in the Open Championship every year, winning five times. This was the last year of that streak. Braid finished in the Top 10 only once more after 1912.

And Taylor? He placed 12th here, just the second time he ever finished outside the Top 10 in a British Open.

The official website (opengolf.com) of the Open Championship describes Ray thusly:

"Ray was heavily built and played all his golf in tight fitting jacket, collar and tie, with a trilby hat crammed on his head and a large pipe permanently clamped in his teeth throughout the round."
Despite that outfit, Ray managed to generate a lot of power and distance. Two holes on the Carnoustie layout were 300-yard (approximately) holes, and during the tournament Ray drove them both, according to opengolf.com.

The tournament was still played over just two days in 1912, 36 holes per day, and after Day 1 Ray held the lead by three over Vardon. He extended that lead to five following the third round, in which Vardon shot 81. Vardon rebounded with a final-round 71, matching the best score of the tournament - Ray had opened with a 71 - but it was too late. Ray shot 75 in the final round and won by four strokes.

1912 British Open Final Scores

Ted Ray 71-73-76-75—295
Harry Vardon 75-72-81-71—299
James Braid 77-71-77-78—303
George Duncan 72-77-78-78—305
Laurie Ayton Sr. 74-80-75-79—308
Sandy Herd 76-81-76-76—309
Fred Collins 76-79-81-74—310
Jean Gassiat 76-80-78-76—310
Reginald Wilson 82-75-75-78—310
Arnaud Massy 74-77-82-78—311
Charles Mayo 76-77-78-81—312
J.H. Taylor 75-76-77-84—312
George Fotheringham 75-78-79-81—313
Robert Thomson 73-77-80-83—313
Hugh McNeill 76-78-82-78—314
Michael Moran 76-79-80-79—314
Fred Leach 75-82-81-77—315
Tom Williamson 80-77-79-79—315
Thomas Renouf 77-80-80-79—316
John D. Edgar 77-81-80-79—317
William Horne 73-85-82-77—317
Wilfred Reid 80-79-79-79—317
Phillip Gaudin 80-76-82-80—318
Fred Frostick 77-80-81-81—319
Philip Taylor 76-82-81-80—319
Tom Ball 75-81-86-78—320
James Batley 79-86-80-76—321
Rowland Jones 78-82-84-77—321
Charles Pope 83-80-77-81—321
Charles Roberts 82-81-83-75—321
Ernest C. Jones 76-81-86-79—322
Ben Sayers Jr. 81-82-76-83—322
James Sherlock 79-79-85-79—322
William Watt 79-79-81-84—323
David Grant Jr. 83-79-81-81—324
Jack White 82-81-83-78—324
Charles Johns 81-81-83-82—327
John Lonie 83-77-80-87—327
James Ockenden 81-83-82-81—327
a-Michael Scott 82-81-83-81—327
James Adwick 85-80-77-86—328
Cyril Hughes 81-80-83-84—328
George Cawkwell 83-82-81-83—329
Peter Robertson 85-79-80-85—329
C. Ralph Smith 80-81-81-87—329
Joshua Taylor 84-79-87-79—329
Tom Fernie 82-82-85-81—330
Charles Corlett 78-84-85-84—331
Arthur Gray 87-80-77-87—331
Walter Hambleton 83-83-82-83—331
Albert Hallam 86-82-84-81—333
James Bradbeer 83-87-81-84—335
Edwin Sinclair 84-89-82-80—335
Charles Wallis 81-88-80-88—337
a-Charles B. MacFarlane 86-81-87-84—338
Tom Beck 85-83-82-90—340
George Braid 87-81-88-85—341
James Kay 92-81-85-85—343
a-Sydney O. Shepherd 85-86-91-86—348

Previous and next:
1911 British Open - 1913 British Open

Sources:
(Book titles are affiliate links; commissions earned)
Brenner, Morgan. The Majors of Golf, Volume 3, 2009, McFarland and Company.
Glasgow Herald. "Golf Championship: New winner at last," June 26, 1912, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2Q8-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=20kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6731%2C7235674
TheOpen.com. "1912 / Muirfield," Previous Opens, The R&A, https://www.theopen.com/previous-opens/52nd-open-muirfield-1912

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